Basic Principles (General Science):

• Physics: Fundamentals up to the Class 10 level and their applications. 
• Chemistry: Basic principles of organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry, as well as chemical reactions and their relevance to industries and the environment. 
• Biology: Cell biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, and their significance in health and agriculture. 

Current Technological Advancements:

• Biotechnology: Genetics, DNA technology, vaccines, and genetic engineering. 
• Information Technology (IT): Basics of IT, cybersecurity, and emerging technologies like AI and blockchain. 
• Space Technology: Satellite communication, remote sensing, major space missions (e.g., ISRO's), and space exploration. 
• Nanotechnology: Basics, applications, and ethical implications in various fields. 
• Defense Technology: Indigenous technology and development, as well as applications in warfare. 

Environmental Science:

• Ecology, biodiversity, and climate change. 
• Pollution control and sustainable development. 
• Environmental laws and policies. 

Nuclear Technology:

• Nuclear energy, India's nuclear power program, and related policies. 

Institutions, Policies, and Rights:

• India's scientific and technological institutions (e.g., ISRO, DRDO). 
• Science and technology policies. 
• Intellectual property rights (IPR), including patents and GI tags.